Lisinopril

ACE inhibitor · Cardiovascular

Indications

  • Hypertension
  • Heart failure
  • Post-MI
  • Diabetic nephropathy

Dosing

Adult
HTN: 10 mg OD, max 80 mg OD; HF: 2.5 mg OD, max 35 mg OD
Paediatric
6–16 years: 0.07 mg/kg OD (max 5 mg)

Routes

  • Oral

Contraindications

  • History of angioedema with ACEi
  • Pregnancy
  • Bilateral renal artery stenosis
  • Hyperkalaemia > 5.5 mmol/L

Side effects

  • Dry cough
  • Hypotension (first dose)
  • Hyperkalaemia
  • Angioedema
  • Acute kidney injury

Monitoring

  • eGFR, electrolytes at 1–2 weeks then annually
  • BP monitoring

Key interactions

  • NSAIDs (loss of BP control, nephrotoxicity)
  • Potassium-sparing diuretics (hyperkalaemia)

Reviewed by DocBuddy Clinical Team on . Written as a study aid for medical students. Always check a current local formulary before prescribing.

Practise the pharmacology

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